/Children in Scotland Face Lengthy Wait for Permanent Adoption as Adopter Numbers Decline
– The number of approved adoptive households in Scotland has reached a five-year low
– 206 children are currently waiting for families, with many facing extended wait times
– Adoption organizations are actively encouraging prospective adopters to consider providing loving homes
– Specialized support is available for adoptive families to navigate challenges during the adoption journey
The number of children in Scotland waiting for permanent adoptive families is increasing, while the pool of prospective adopters is dwindling. According to recent data from the Care Inspectorate, as of December 2025, there were only 131 approved adoptive households— the lowest figure in five years—compared to 206 children awaiting families.
A significant portion of these children are siblings, whose social workers are aiming to place them together. Additionally, children from minority backgrounds, those with significant health or developmental needs, and those over the age of five can face particularly long waits before being placed with families. Alarmingly, more than a quarter of the children in need of adoption have waited for a year or more.
In light of these challenges, Adoption UK Scotland, Scotland’s Adoption Register, and the Association for Fostering, Kinship and Adoption Scotland are making a concerted appeal to individuals who could provide safe and loving homes. The organizations are encouraging potential adopters to explore the possibilities during Adoption Week Scotland.
Kate Richardson, Manager of Scotland’s Adoption Register, commented: “Delays in family finding increases feelings of uncertainty, insecurity and instability for children. We know from listening to adoptive parents how beneficial it is for children’s wellbeing to be provided with a permanent home where they are loved and nurtured.”
Fiona Aitken, Director of Adoption UK Scotland, added: “You don’t need to fit a particular mould to adopt in Scotland. Whether you’re single, a member of the LGBTQ+ community, have children or not, adoption is open to a diverse range of people aged 21 and over. What matters most is your ability to provide a child with a safe, loving and permanent home where they can feel valued, supported and able to thrive.”
The process of adoption comes with its own set of challenges, yet various support systems are in place to assist families through every stage—from initial placement to the demands of adolescence. This support can take multiple forms, including assistance from social workers, access to therapeutic services, educational support, and opportunities for peer interaction with other adoptive families.
Angie Gillies, AFKA Scotland Director, remarked: “All adoptive families, and anyone with experience of adoption, can ask their local authority or adoption agency for support and this can be provided in many forms. Adoptive families will need support to learn about their child, how best to respond to their needs, and how to take care of each other through the ups and downs of childhood, adolescence and beyond.”
The importance of community and support is underscored by Jamie, who adopted two brothers with his partner Craig over three years ago. Jamie reflects on their journey, saying, “We’ve not really changed who we are or what we enjoy doing, but we’ve adapted our lives around the boys. It’s another chapter in your life, and it’s been great.”
From 16 to 20 November, Adoption Week Scotland will provide an opportunity for those interested in adoption to gather information, ask questions, and learn about the various support systems in place for adoptive families. More information can be found on the Adoption in Scotland website.
The need for adoptive families is urgent, as many children continue to wait for their forever homes. Advocates hope that increased awareness and understanding about adoption can lead to more individuals stepping forward to provide loving families for these children.
